How to Train a Vision Transformer (ViT) from Scratch | by François Porcher | Sep, 2024

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A practical guide to implementing the Vision Transformer (ViT)

Hi everyone! For those who do not know me yet, my name is Francois, I am a Research Scientist at Meta. I have a passion for explaining advanced AI concepts and making them more accessible.

Today, let’s dive into one of the most significant contribution in the field of Computer Vision: the Vision Transformer (ViT).

This post focuses on the state-of-the-art implementation of the Vision Transformer since its release. To fully understand how a ViT works, I strongly recommend reading my other post on the theoretical foundations: The Ultimate Guide to Vision Transformers

ViT Architecture, image from original article
Attention Layer, image by author

Let’s start with the most well-known building block of the Transformer Encoder: the Attention Layer.

class Attention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, dim, heads=8, dim_head=64, dropout=0.):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = dim_head * heads # Calculate the total inner…
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